Nepal Context

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Energy and hydropower

Licensing, offtake, tariffs, approvals, project finance and exit in Nepal's largest single investment story.

10 guides

  1. Nepal's Electricity Sector: Institutions, Capacity and Market StructureWho does what in Nepal's power sector, and what does the system look like now?
  2. Survey and Generation Licensing: The Sequence and What Stalls ItWhat licences does a project need, in what order, and where does the queue stop?
  3. Developing a Hydropower Project: Stages, Approvals and ActorsWhat is the full development sequence from site identification to commissioning?
  4. Power Purchase Agreements and the Offtake ConstraintCan I sell the power, and on what terms?
  5. Electricity Tariffs and the Electricity Regulatory CommissionWho sets tariffs in Nepal and on what basis?
  6. Land, Forest, Environmental and Social Approvals for Energy ProjectsWhat approvals does the land and environmental side of a project require?
  7. Transmission, Grid Connection and Open AccessHow do I connect, and can I sell to someone other than the utility?
  8. Financing Hydropower: Lenders, Security Packages and Foreign LoansHow is a Nepali hydropower project actually financed, and what security can a lender take?
  9. Foreign Investment in Nepali Energy: Ownership, Royalties, Incentives and Local SharesWhat are the terms of foreign participation in Nepali power projects?
  10. Cross-Border Power Trade, Licence Expiry and Project ExitCan I export power, and what happens at the end of the licence?

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